国务院


广告管理条例(附英文)

1987年10月26日，国务院

第一条 为了加强广告管理，推动广告事业的发展，有效地利用广告媒介为社会主义建设服务，制定本条例。
第二条 凡通过报刊、广播、电视、电影、路牌、橱窗、印刷品、霓虹灯等媒介或者形式，在中华人民共和国境内刊播、设置、张贴广告，均属本条例管理范围。
第三条 广告内容必须真实、健康、清晰、明白，不得以任何形式欺骗用户和消费者。
第四条 在广告经营活动中，禁止垄断和不正当竞争行为。
第五条 广告的管理机关是国家工商行政管理机关和地方各级工商行政管理机关。
第六条 经营广告业务的单位和个体工商户（以下简称广告经营者），应当按照本条例和有关法规的规定，向工商行政管理机关申请，分别情况办理审批登记手续：
（一）专营广告业务的企业，发给《企业法人营业执照》；
（二）兼营广告业务的事业单位，发给《广告经营许可证》；
（三）具备经营广告业务能力的个体工商户，发给《营业执照》；
（四）兼营广告业务的企业，应当办理经营范围变更登记。
第七条 广告客户申请刊播、设置、张贴的广告，其内容应当在广告客户的经营范围或者国家许可的范围内。
第八条 广告有下列内容之一的，不得刊播、设置、张贴：
（一）违反我国法律、法规的；
（二）损害我国民族尊严的；
（三）有中国国旗、国徽、国歌标志、国歌音响的；
（四）有反动、淫秽、迷信、荒诞内容的；
（五）弄虚作假的；
（六）贬低同类产品的。
第九条 新闻单位刊播广告，应当有明确的标志。新闻单位不得以新闻报道形式刊播广告，收取费用；新闻记者不得借采访名义招揽广告。
第十条 禁止利用广播、电视、报刊为卷烟做广告。
获得国家级、部级、省级各类奖的优质名酒，经工商行政管理机关批准，可以做广告。
第十一条 申请刊播、设置、张贴下列广告，应当提交有关证明：
（一）标明质量标准的商品广告，应当提交省辖市以上标准化管理部门或者经计量认证合格的质量检验机构的证明；
（二）标明获奖的商品广告，应当提交本届、本年度或者数届、数年度连续获奖的证书，并在广告中注明获奖级别和颁奖部门；
（三）标明优质产品称号的商品广告，应当提交政府颁发的优质产品证书，并在广告中标明授予优质产品称号的时间和部门；
（四）标明专利权的商品广告，应当提交专利证书；
（五）标明注册商标的商品广告，应当提交商标注册证；
（六）实施生产许可证的产品广告，应当提交生产许可证；
（七）文化、教育、卫生广告，应当提交上级行政主管部门的证明；
（八）其他各类广告，需要提交证明的，应当提交政府有关部门或者其授权单位的证明。
第十二条 广告经营者承办或者代理广告业务，应当查验证明，审查广告内容。对违反本条例规定的广告，不得刊播、设置、张贴。
第十三条 户外广告的设置、张贴，由当地人民政府组织工商行政管理、城建、环保、公安等有关部门制订规划，工商行政管理机关负责监督实施。
在政府机关和文物保护单位周围的建筑控制地带以及当地人民政府禁止设置、张贴广告的区域，不得设置、张贴广告。
第十四条 广告收费标准，由广告经营者制订，报当地工商行政管理机关和物价管理机关备案。
第十五条 广告业务代理费标准，由国家工商行政管理机关会同国家物价管理机关制定。
户外广告场地费、建筑物占用费的收费标准，由当地工商行政管理机关会同物价、城建部门协商制订，报当地人民政府批准。
第十六条 广告经营者必须按照国家规定设置广告会计帐簿，依法纳税，并接受财政、审计、工商行政管理部门的监督检查。
第十七条 广告经营者承办或者代理广告业务，应当与客户或者被代理人签订书面合同，明确各方的责任。
第十八条 广告客户或者广告经营者违反本条例规定，由工商行政管理机关根据其情节轻重，分别给予下列处罚：
（一）停止发布广告；
（二）责令公开更正；
（三）通报批评；
（四）没收非法所得；
（五）罚款；
（六）停业整顿；
（七）吊销营业执照或者广告经营许可证。
违反本条例规定，情节严重，构成犯罪的，由司法机关依法追究刑事责任。
第十九条 广告客户和广告经营者对工商行政管理机关处罚决定不服的，可以在收到处罚通知之日起十五日内，向上一级工商行政管理机关申请复议。对复议决定仍不服的，可以在收到复议决定之日起三十日内，向人民法院起诉。
第二十条 广告客户和广告经营者违反本条例规定，使用户和消费者蒙受损失，或者有其他侵权行为的，应当承担赔偿责任。
损害赔偿，受害人可以请求县以上工商行政管理机关处理。当事人对工商行政管理机关处理不服的，可以向人民法院起诉。受害人也可以直接向人民法院起诉。
第二十一条 本条例由国家工商行政管理局负责解释；施行细则由国家工商行政管理局制定。
第二十二条 本条例自1987年12月1日起施行。1982年2月6日国务院发布的《广告管理暂行条例》同时废止。(附英文)

REGULATIONS ON CONTROL OF ADVERTISEMENTS

Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.

Whole Document (法规全文)
REGULATIONS ON CONTROL OF ADVERTISEMENTS
(Promulgated by the State Council on October 26, 1987)
Article 1
These Regulations are formulated for the purpose of strengthening the
administration of advertisement, promoting the development of
advertisement undertakings and utilizing advertisement as an effective
medium to serve socialist construction.
Article 2
These Regulations shall apply to any advertisements published, broadcast,
installed or posted in the People's Republic of China through such media
or in such forms as the press, broadcasting, television, films, street
nameplates, shop windows, printed matters, neon lights, etc.
Article 3
The content of an advertisement must be true to facts, sound, clear and
easy to understand and must not cheat users and consumers in any way.
Article 4
Monopoly and unfair competition shall be prohibited in advertising
operations.
Article 5
The administrative organs controlling advertisements shall be the State
Administration for Industry and Commerce and local administrative
departments for industry and commerce at various levels.
Article 6
Units and self-employed industrialists or businessmen wishing to engage in
advertising businesses (hereinafter referred to as advertising operators)
shall submit applications to administrative departments for industry and
commerce in accordance with these Regulations and the provisions of other
relevant laws and regulations and go through, according to different
circumstances, such formalities as examination, approval or registration:
(1) for enterprises specializing in advertising business, Business
Licences for Enterprises as Legal Persons shall be issued;
(2) for institutions concurrently engaged in advertising business,
Licences for Advertising Operation shall be issued;
(3) for self-employed industrialists or businessmen capable of running
advertising businesses, Business Licences shall be issued;
(4) for enterprises concurrently engaged in advertising business,
applications shall be filed with the relevant departments for change of
business scope registration.
Article 7
The content of an advertisement to be published, broadcast, installed or
posted shall be kept within the advertiser's business scope or the scope
permitted by the State.
Article 8
An advertisement that contains any of the following contents may not be
published, broadcast, installed or posted:
(1) that violates the laws and regulations of the State;
(2) that impairs the national dignity of the State;
(3) that involves designs of the national flag, national emblem or
national anthem or the music of the national anthem of the People's
Republic of China;
(4) that is reactionary, obscene, superstitious or absurd;
(5) that is fraudulent;
(6) that depreciates products of the same kind.
Article 9
News media shall provide clear indications for the advertisement they
publish or broadcast. News media may not publish or broadcast
advertisements in the form of news reports nor collect fees for these
reports. Journalists may not solicit advertisements in the name of news
coverage.
Article 10
It shall be forbidden to advertise cigarettes through broadcast,
television, newspapers or periodicals.
After approval by administrative departments for industry and commerce, it
may be allowed to advertise famous wines and liquors of good quality which
have won prizes at the national, ministerial or provincial level.
Article 11
Due certificates shall be presented in applying for publishing,
broadcasting, installing or posting advertisements in the following cases:
(1) for the commodity advertisements concerning standards of quality,
certificates issued by administrative departments in charge of
standardization or by quality inspection agencies, authenticated to be
qualified by metrological verification, above the provincial municipality
level shall be presented;
(2) for the advertisements which indicate commodities as prize-winners,
certificates of award for the current session or year or for successive
sessions or years shall be presented and classes of prizes and prize-
awarding departments shall also be clearly indicated in the
advertisements;
(3) for the advertisements which indicate titles of high-quality
commodities, certificates of high-quality products issued by the relevant
departments shall be presented and clear indications shall also be made in
the advertisements as to when and by which departments the titles were
conferred on;
(4) for the advertisements which indicate patent rights of commodities,
patent licences shall be presented;
(5) for the advertisements which indicate registered trademarks of
commodities, certificates of trademark registration shall be presented;
(6) for the advertisements of the products which require production
permits, production permits shall be presented;
(7) for the advertisements concerning culture, education and public
health, certificates issued by the higher competent authorities shall be
presented;
(8) for the other advertisements which require due certification, papers
issued by relevant government departments or agencies authorized by them
shall be presented.
Article 12
Advertising operators shall check papers or certificates and examine the
contents of advertisements while undertaking advertising business or
acting as advertising agents. They may not publish, broadcast, install or
post any advertisements which violate the provisions of these Regulations.
Article 13
For the installation and posting of outdoor advertisements, local people's
governments shall organize the administrative departments respectively in
charge of industry and commerce, urban construction, environmental
protection and public security in jointly drawing up the plans, which
shall be implemented under the supervision of the administrative
departments for industry and commerce.
Advertisements may not be installed or posted in controlled areas near
government organs or cultural relics under special protection, nor in
areas where installation and posting of advertisements are prohibited by
local people's governments.
Article 14
Rates of charges for advertisements shall be fixed by advertising
operators and reported to local administrative departments for industry
and commerce and to those in charge of price control for the record.
Article 15
Rates of fees to be charged for acting as agents in advertising business
shall be fixed by state administrative departments for industry and
commerce and those in charge of price control.
Rates fees to be charged for the use of places and buildings for outdoor
advertisements shall be fixed through consultations by local
administrative departments for industry and commerce with those in charge
of price control and urban construction and reported to local people's
governments for approval.
Article 16
Advertising operators must, according to the relevant prescriptions of the
State, set up bookkeeping records, pay taxes according to law and subject
themselves to the control and inspection by the administrative departments
respectively in charge of finance, auditing and industry and commerce.
Article 17
In undertaking or acting as agents in advertising business, advertising
operators shall sign with advertisers or those who have entrusted them
with the business written contracts that shall stipulate explicitly each
party's responsibilities.
Article 18
Advertisers or advertising operators who have violated the provisions of
these Regulations shall be given the following penalties by administrative
departments for industry and commerce according to the seriousness of the
cases:
(1) stopping advertising;
(2) making public corrections as ordered;
(3) circulating a notice of criticism;
(4) confiscation of the illegal gains;
(5) fines;
(6) suspending business for consolidation;
(7) revocation of the business licences or the licences for advertising
operation. If the violations of the provisions of these Regulations are so
serious as to constitute crimes, criminal responsibilities shall be
investigated by judicial organs according to law.
Article 19
If advertisers or advertising operators disagree with the penalties
decided upon by administrative departments for industry and commerce, they
may apply for a reconsideration to the next higher administrative
departments for industry and commerce within 15 days after receiving
penalty notices. If they still disagree with the decisions made after
reconsideration, they may bring a suit in a people's court within 30 days
after receiving the reconsideration decisions.
Article 20
Advertisers or advertising operators who, in violation of the provisions
of these Regulations, have caused losses on the part of their users and
consumers or committed other acts of infringement shall bear the
responsibility for compensation. With respect to claims for damages, the
claimant may request the administrative departments for industry and
commerce above the county level for handling. If the parties concerned
disagree with the decisions made by administrative departments for
industry and commerce, they may bring a suit in a people's court. The
claimant may also directly bring a suit in a people's court.
Article 21
These Regulations shall be interpreted by the State Administration for
Industry and Commerce. The rules for implementation shall be formulated by
the State Administration for Industry and Commerce.
Article 22
These Regulations shall go into effect as of December 1, 1987. The Interim
Regulations on Control of Advertisement promulgated by the State Council
on February 6, 1982 shall be abrogated as of the same date.







劳动部


职业培训实体管理规定
1994年12月14日，劳动部

第一条 为规范职业培训实体的管理，发展职业培训事业，根据有关法律、法规的规定，制定本规定。
第二条 职业培训实体是指开发劳动者职业技能，提高劳动者素质，增强劳动者就业能力和工作能力的各类培训机构，主要包括社会组织和个人单独或联合举办的技工学校、职业（技术）学校、就业训练中心、职工培训中心（学校）等；也包括境外机构和个人、外商投资企业（机构）单独或同境内的具有法人资格的社会组织联合举办的培训实体。
第三条 职业培训实体应根据市场需求，承担各类职业培训任务，为社会培养具有职业技能的劳动者。
县级以上地方人民政府劳动行政部门应定期发布职业需求信息，指导职业培训实体按需培训。
第四条 职业培训实体的培训对象包括：
（一）初次求职人员、失业人员、在职人员、转岗转业人员、出国劳务人员、境外就业人员、个体劳动者以及农村向非农产业转移的人员、农村向城镇流动就业的劳动者；

（二）需要提供专门的职业技能培训的妇女、残疾人、少数民族人员、军队退出现役人员；
（三）其他需要学习和提高职业技能的劳动者。
第五条 职业培训实体应依法开展职业培训活动。
第六条 县级以上地方人民政府劳动行政部门综合管理本行政区域内的职业培训实体。
第七条 职业培训实体可根据需要，采取多种形式办学。具备条件的职业培训实体可申请建立相关工种职业技能鉴定所（站）。
第八条 职业培训实体应具备的基本条件：
（一）稳定的经费来源；
（二）与办学规模相适应的办学场所，与专业（工种）设置相适应的培训设备和实习、实验场所；
（三）与办学任务相适应的师资和管理人员；
（四）必要的教学文件、教材、教具、教学仪器、图书资料和管理制度。
第九条 职业培训实体的开办、更名、撤销应按照以下程序办理：
（一）以培养初级职业技能水平的劳动者和非技术岗位的劳动者为主要任务的职业培训实体，政府举办的，由当地人民政府批准，报上一级劳动行政部门备案；具有法人资格的社会组织举办的，由其上一级主管部门审批，报同级劳动行政部门备案；个人举办的，由县、区劳动行政部门审批，报上一级劳动行政部门备案。
（二）以培养中级职业技能水平劳动者为主要任务的职业培训实体，国务院有关行业主管部门（社会团体）举办的，在商得职业培训实体所在省、自治区、直辖市劳动行政部门同意后，由国务院有关行业主管部门（社会团体）批准；地方有关单位或个人举办的，由省、自治区、直辖市劳动行政部门审查，报省、自治区、直辖市人民政府批准。
（三）以培养高级职业技能水平劳动者为主要任务的职业培训实体，由国务院劳动行政部门审批。
（四）跨地区（部门）举办职业培训实体，应征得培训实体所在地县级以上地方人民政府劳动行政部门同意。
（五）境外机构和个人、外商投资企业（机构）单独举办的职业培训实体，按照上述规定执行。
（六）职业培训实体的更名、撤销亦按上述管理权限办理。
（七）企事业单位举办的职工培训基地，由企事业单位自行批准，报当地劳动行政部门备案。
第十条 职业培训实体实行行政领导负责制。校长（主任）全面负责职业培训实体的管理工作。校长（主任）应具有国家规定的任职资格，并应按规定程序任免或聘任。
第十一条 职业培训实体应发挥教职工代表大会民主管理、民主监督的作用。
第十二条 职业培训实体有权依法确定招生数量、招生办法、专业（工种）设置、内部机构设置、教职工聘任办法和奖金分配制度。
第十三条 职业培训实体可以与学员签订培训合同；也可以与用人单位签订培训合同。培训合同应明确培训目标、培训内容、培训期限、培训费用或毕（结）业后的就业方式等。
第十四条 职业培训实体应按照国家颁布的专业目录设置的专业（工种）教学，并执行国务院劳动行政部门会同国务院有关行业主管部门颁发的教学计划、教学大纲；国家无统一规定的专业（工种），可参照国家颁发的教学计划、教学大纲自行制定。
第十五条 职业培训实体应根据专业（工种）设置的实际需要，加强实验室、实习场所的建设。
第十六条 职业培训实体应采取先进的教学方法和教学手段，开展教学研究，进行教学改革。
职业培训实体应结合培训内容加强爱国主义、职业道德和法制教育。
第十七条 职业培训实体教师必须具备《教师法》规定的教师资格，符合《技工学校教师职务条例》或其它有关专业技术职务条例规定的任职条件。
职业培训实体生产实习指导教师可实行教师职称和专业技术职称或技师职称（职务）双职称制度。
第十八条 职业培训教师实行资格证书和考核制度以及职务聘任制度，并按国家规定，确定工资、教龄津贴和有关福利待遇。
第十九条 职业培训实体毕（结）业生，按照国家规定实行毕（结）业证书和职业资格证书“双证书”制度。
第二十条 职业培训实体毕（结）业生就业实行双向选择或自谋职业。对取得《职业资格证书》的毕（结）业生，职业介绍机构优先推荐就业。
第二十一条 职业培训主要经费来源：
（一）政府财政部门和办学主管部门的拨款；
（二）地方政府预算安排的就业经费中用于失业青年就业训练的经费；
（三）当年收缴的失业保险费中用于失业职工的转业训练经费；
（四）按规定收取的培训费；
（五）地方发展教育基金用于职业教育的部分；
（六）企业营业外支出和职工教育经费中用于职业培训的部分；
（七）职业培训实体所办企业的创收；
（八）境内外机构及个人的捐款、援款和贷款；
（九）其它经费来源。
第二十二条 职业培训实体收取培训费的标准和使用办法，由省、自治区、直辖市劳动行政部门商同级物价、财政部门规定。
第二十三条 县级以上劳动行政部门经同级人民政府批准可以向不办学或办学任务不足的企业提取职工培训经费，用于扶持公共培训实体为这些企业代培职工。
对承担培养具有中高级职业技能水平劳动者任务的职业培训实体，有关部门应逐步增加资金投入。
第二十四条 职业培训实体有权拒绝各种摊派。任何部门不得擅自提取办学经费及职业培训实体兴办企业的创收和收取的培训费等，不得减少对职业培训实体的正常拨款。
第二十五条 各类职业培训实体违反培训合同的，劳动行政部门劳动监察机构应给予警告，责令改正；给学员或用人单位造成损失的，应承担赔偿责任；情节严重的处以罚款。
第二十六条 违反有关规定收取培训费或不按规定使用，劳动行政部门劳动监察机构应责令其改正，对多余部分应予以没收；情节严重的处以罚款。
第二十七条 对贪污职业培训经费的单位主管人员和直接责任者，应视其情节轻重，给予行政处分或依法追究刑事责任。
第二十八条 对未经批准擅自举办职业培训实体，或管理混乱、培训质量低下、滥发毕（结）业证书和职业资格证书的，劳动行政部门劳动监察机构应给予警告、责令改正；情节严重的处以罚款。
第二十九条 就业训练中心和非劳动部门所办就业训练实体的管理按《就业训练规定》执行。
第三十条 省、自治区、直辖市劳动行政部门可根据本规定制定实施办法，并报国务院劳动行政部门备案。
第三十一条 本规定自1995年1月1日起施行。